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Erb’s Palsy, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis Erb’s Palsy , also known as Erb-Duchenne Palsy , is a form of brachial plexus injury that primarily affects newborns during childbirth , but it can also occur in adults due to trauma. It involves damage to the upper nerves (specifically C5 and C6) of the brachial plexus , a network of nerves that sends signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm, and hand. 🧠 What is Erb's Palsy? Erb’s Palsy is a neurological condition characterized by partial or complete paralysis of the arm due to injury to the upper brachial plexus nerves . The affected arm may appear limp or weak, and the child may have difficulty moving the shoulder or elbow. 📍 Causes of Erb's Palsy Erb's Palsy usually occurs during difficult labor or delivery , especially when there is: Shoulder dystocia (baby's shoulder gets stuck during birth) Large baby size (macrosomia) Prolonged labor Use of forceps or vacuum extraction ...

😊 What is Facial Palsy? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Explained 📑 Table of Contents Introduction to Facial Palsy Types of Facial Palsy Causes of Facial Palsy Symptoms of Facial Palsy How Fa cial Palsy is Diagnosed Treatment Options for Facial Palsy Prognosis and Recovery Prevention Tips Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Facial palsy is a condition that affects the muscles of the face , causing weakness or paralysis on one or both sides. It occurs when the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) is damaged or inflamed, interrupting signals from the brain to the facial muscles. This condition can range from mild weakness to complete facial drooping, and its onset can be sudden or gradual. In this article, we'll explore what facial palsy is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments. 🧠 What is Facial Palsy? Facial palsy is a neuromuscular disorder where facial expressions such as smiling, blinking, or frowning are affecte...

 🧠 Types of Cerebral Palsy – Characteristics & Causes Cerebral Palsy (CP) is classified into four main types based on neuromotor symptoms , the brain region affected , and underlying causes . Each type has distinct clinical features, pathophysiology , and rehabilitation considerations . 1. Spastic Cerebral Palsy 🔹 Most common type (~70–80% of cases) 🧬 Cause: Damage to the motor cortex or corticospinal (pyramidal) tracts Often due to: Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) in premature infants Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Intracranial hemorrhage Infections (e.g., meningitis) Main Clinical Features: Hypertonia (spasticity): velocity-dependent muscle stiffness Hyperreflexia: exaggerated deep tendon reflexes Clonus Positive Babinski sign Scissor gait (due to adductor spasticity) Toe-walking (from gastrocnemius tightness) Muscle contractures and deformities (hip dislocation, scoliosis over time) Delayed gross motor milestones (...

What is Cerebral Palsy?  Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. It affects muscle tone, coordination, posture, and movement. CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. Although it is a non-progressive neurological disorder —meaning it doesn’t worsen over time—it can significantly impact quality of life depending on the severity. Table of Contents Understanding Cerebral Palsy Types of Cerebral Palsy Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Options Living with Cerebral Palsy Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Conclusion Understanding Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy results from damage to the part of the brain that controls movement, balance, and posture. The term "cerebral" refers to the brain, and "palsy" means weakness or problems with movement. The condition affects each person differently a...

What is Stroke?  A stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting the oxygen and nutrients it needs. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. Stroke is a medical emergency and prompt treatment is crucial for survival and reducing long-term complications. Table of Contents Understanding Stroke Types of Stroke Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms of Stroke Diagnosis Treatment Options Rehabilitation and Recovery Prevention of Stroke Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Conclusion Understanding Stroke A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. This deprives the brain of oxygen, leading to damage in the affected area. Depending on which part of the brain is involved, a stroke can affect movement, speech, memory, or other functions. Types of Stroke There are three main types of stroke: 1...

 🩺 What is the DPT Program?  If you've ever been fascinated by how the human body moves and heals — and want a career that blends science, care, and impact — then a  Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)  program might be your perfect match. Whether you're a high school student exploring health careers, a college graduate looking to specialize, or just curious about physical therapy education, this article will break down  what the DPT program is , what it includes, and how it prepares you to become a licensed physical therapist. 🧠 What is a DPT Program? The  Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)  program is a  postgraduate professional doctorate  designed to train students to become licensed  physical therapists (PTs) . It’s the  entry-level requirement  for anyone who wants to practice as a PT in many countries, including the United States. This degree focuses on: Movement science Patient rehabilitation Injury prevention Manual thera...