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Showing posts from April, 2025

What is Erb's Palsy?

Erb’s Palsy, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis Erb’s Palsy , also known as Erb-Duchenne Palsy , is a form of brachial plexus injury that primarily affects newborns during childbirth , but it can also occur in adults due to trauma. It involves damage to the upper nerves (specifically C5 and C6) of the brachial plexus , a network of nerves that sends signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm, and hand. 🧠 What is Erb's Palsy? Erb’s Palsy is a neurological condition characterized by partial or complete paralysis of the arm due to injury to the upper brachial plexus nerves . The affected arm may appear limp or weak, and the child may have difficulty moving the shoulder or elbow. Causes of Erb's Palsy Erb's Palsy usually occurs during difficult labor or delivery , especially when there is: Shoulder dystocia (baby's shoulder gets stuck during birth) Large baby size (macrosomia) Prolonged labor Use of forceps or vacuum extraction ...

what is facial palsy?

😊 What is Facial Palsy? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Explained 📑 Table of Contents Introduction to Facial Palsy Types of Facial Palsy Causes of Facial Palsy Symptoms of Facial Palsy How Fa cial Palsy is Diagnosed Treatment Options for Facial Palsy Prognosis and Recovery Prevention Tips Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Facial palsy is a condition that affects the muscles of the face , causing weakness or paralysis on one or both sides. It occurs when the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) is damaged or inflamed, interrupting signals from the brain to the facial muscles. This condition can range from mild weakness to complete facial drooping, and its onset can be sudden or gradual. In this article, we'll explore what facial palsy is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments. 🧠 What is Facial Palsy? Facial palsy is a neuromuscular disorder where facial expressions such as smiling, blinking, or frowning are affecte...

Types of cerebral palsy

Types of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement and posture disorders caused by non-progressive damage to the developing brain, typically occurring before, during, or shortly after birth. It affects muscle tone, coordination, and motor skills, often accompanied by other challenges such as speech difficulties, intellectual disabilities, and seizures. One of the key aspects of understanding cerebral palsy is recognizing its various types, which differ based on the nature and location of brain damage. 1. Spastic Cerebral Palsy Overview: Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form, accounting for approximately 70–80% of all cases. It is characterized by increased muscle tone (hypertonia), leading to stiff and awkward movements. Subtypes of Spastic CP: Spastic Hemiplegia/Hemiparesis: Affects one side of the body (e.g., right arm and leg). The arm is usually more affected than the leg. Spastic Diplegia/Diparesis: Primarily affects both legs; arms may b...

what is cerebral palsy?

What is Cerebral Palsy?  Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. It affects muscle tone, coordination, posture, and movement. CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. Although it is a non-progressive neurological disorder —meaning it doesn’t worsen over time—it can significantly impact quality of life depending on the severity. Table of Contents Understanding Cerebral Palsy Types of Cerebral Palsy Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Options Living with Cerebral Palsy Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Conclusion Understanding Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy results from damage to the part of the brain that controls movement, balance, and posture. The term "cerebral" refers to the brain, and "palsy" means weakness or problems with movement. The condition affects each person differently a...

What is stroke? types, causes, risk factors, symptoms and treatment.

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What is Stroke?  A stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting the oxygen and nutrients it needs. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. Stroke is a medical emergency , and prompt treatment is crucial for survival and reducing long-term complications. Table of Contents Understanding Stroke Types of Stroke Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms of Stroke Diagnosis Treatment Options Rehabilitation and Recovery Prevention of Stroke Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Conclusion Understanding Stroke A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. This deprives the brain of oxygen, leading to damage in the affected area. Depending on which part of the brain is involved, a stroke can affect movement, speech, memory, or other functions. Types of Stroke There are three main types of stroke: ...

What is a dpt program?

 ðŸ©º What is the DPT Program?  And if you’ve ever been intrigued by the way the human body can move and heal — and have a desire to work in a field that intersects science, caring, and impact — then a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program could be your calling. Whether you’re a high school student in the process of investigating health careers, a college graduate considering applying to DPT programs, or just curious about physical therapy education, learn more about what the DPT program is and what it covers as well as how it paves the way for a licensed practice. 🧠 What is a DPT Program? The Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program is a professional doctorate that provides the level of education required for students to take the licensing examination to become PTs. It’s the entry-level degree for anyone who wants to be able to practice as a PT in most countries, this one included.  This degree focuses on: Movement science Patient rehabilitation Injury prevention Manua...