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What is Spina Bifida? Understanding This Common Yet Complex Birth Defect Spina bifida is one of the most common neural tube defects, affecting thousands of babies every year worldwide. Though the term might sound intimidating, understanding what spina bifida is — its causes, types, symptoms, and treatment options — can go a long way in raising awareness and offering support to affected families. 🧠 What is Spina Bifida? Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal column does not form properly during early pregnancy. The term literally means “split spine.” In babies with spina bifida, part of the spinal cord and its surrounding structures may develop abnormally or remain exposed. This condition can range from mild (with little or no symptoms) to severe (causing disability). It’s a type of neural tube defect , which means it affects the embryonic structure that becomes the brain and spinal cord. 🔍 What Causes Spina Bifida? The exact cause of spina bifida isn...