What is inflammatory bowel disease?
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term used to describe chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis , both of which can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for IBD. What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)? IBD is a group of autoimmune conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the digestive tract, leading to inflammation. Unlike irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), IBD causes visible damage and inflammation in the intestines, which can be confirmed through diagnostic imaging and biopsies. Types of IBD 1. Crohn’s Disease Can affect any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus. Often involves the ileum (the last part of the small intestine). Inflammation can occur in patches and pe...