What is Achilles Tendinopathy?
Achilles Tendinopathy Introduction Achilles tendinopathy is a common condition that affects the largest and strongest tendon in the human body—the Achilles tendon . This tendon connects the calf muscles ( gastrocnemius and soleus ) to the calcaneus (heel bone) and plays a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. Despite its strength, the Achilles tendon is vulnerable to overuse and degeneration, especially among athletes and physically active individuals. Achilles tendinopathy refers to a spectrum of tendon injuries that are primarily degenerative rather than inflammatory in nature. Anatomy and Function of the Achilles Tendon The Achilles tendon originates from the merging of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles and inserts into the posterior surface of the calcaneus. It facilitates plantarflexion of the foot at the ankle joint, which is essential for locomotion activities like walking, climbing stairs, and sprinting. It also functions as an energy store and release mechan...