Galeazzi Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Physiotherapy Management
Galeazzi Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Physiotherapy Management Introduction A Galeazzi fracture is a unique and unstable forearm injury that involves a fracture of the distal third of the radius along with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) . Known as the “fracture of necessity,” this injury almost always requires surgical management in adults. This fracture was first described by the Italian surgeon Riccardo Galeazzi , and it remains an important orthopedic emergency due to the complexity of bone and ligament damage involved. What is a Galeazzi Fracture? A typical Galeazzi fracture involves: 1. Distal Radius Fracture Usually at the junction of the middle and distal third of the radius 2. DRUJ Dislocation The ulnar head becomes displaced DRUJ stability is disrupted This combination makes the injury highly unstable. Mechanism of Injury Galeazzi fractures occur due to: Fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH) with forc...