Types of cerebral palsy
Types of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement and posture disorders caused by non-progressive damage to the developing brain, typically occurring before, during, or shortly after birth. It affects muscle tone, coordination, and motor skills, often accompanied by other challenges such as speech difficulties, intellectual disabilities, and seizures. One of the key aspects of understanding cerebral palsy is recognizing its various types, which differ based on the nature and location of brain damage. 1. Spastic Cerebral Palsy Overview: Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form, accounting for approximately 70–80% of all cases. It is characterized by increased muscle tone (hypertonia), leading to stiff and awkward movements. Subtypes of Spastic CP: Spastic Hemiplegia/Hemiparesis: Affects one side of the body (e.g., right arm and leg). The arm is usually more affected than the leg. Spastic Diplegia/Diparesis: Primarily affects both legs; arms may b...