what are the symptoms of low back pain?

Symptoms of low backache

1. Pain Characteristics

  • Dull ache localized in the lumbar region

  • Sharp or stabbing pain with certain movements

  • Burning or tingling sensations

2. Radiation of Pain

  • Sciatica: Pain radiating down one or both legs (often below the knee)

  • Groin or buttock pain when nerve roots are irritated

3. Movement and Mobility Issues

  • Stiffness after prolonged sitting or upon waking

  • Reduced range of motion when bending, twisting, or lifting

  • Difficulty standing up straight or maintaining posture

4. Muscle-Related Symptoms

  • Muscle spasms or cramping in the lower back

  • Tenderness to touch over the lumbar muscles

5. Neurological Signs (if nerve involvement)

  • Numbness or tingling in the legs, feet, or toes

  • Weakness in the leg or foot (e.g., “foot drop”)

  • Reflex changes (diminished knee or ankle reflexes)

6. Aggravating and Relieving Factors

  • Worsening with activities like lifting, bending, or coughing

  • Better with rest, lying flat, or gentle stretching

7. Systemic or “Red-Flag” Indicators

(Seek medical attention if you experience any of these)

  • Fever or unexplained weight loss alongside back pain

  • Bladder or bowel dysfunction (incontinence)

  • Severe, unrelenting pain that doesn’t improve with rest

  • History of cancer, osteoporosis, or IV drug use


Related post:

what is low back pain?

what are the causes of low back pain?

what are the physiotherapy treatment for low back pain?

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