what are the symptoms of low back pain?

Symptoms of low backache

1. Pain Characteristics

  • Dull ache localized in the lumbar region

  • Sharp or stabbing pain with certain movements

  • Burning or tingling sensations

2. Radiation of Pain

  • Sciatica: Pain radiating down one or both legs (often below the knee)

  • Groin or buttock pain when nerve roots are irritated

3. Movement and Mobility Issues

  • Stiffness after prolonged sitting or upon waking

  • Reduced range of motion when bending, twisting, or lifting

  • Difficulty standing up straight or maintaining posture

4. Muscle-Related Symptoms

  • Muscle spasms or cramping in the lower back

  • Tenderness to touch over the lumbar muscles

5. Neurological Signs (if nerve involvement)

  • Numbness or tingling in the legs, feet, or toes

  • Weakness in the leg or foot (e.g., “foot drop”)

  • Reflex changes (diminished knee or ankle reflexes)

6. Aggravating and Relieving Factors

  • Worsening with activities like lifting, bending, or coughing

  • Better with rest, lying flat, or gentle stretching

7. Systemic or “Red-Flag” Indicators

(Seek medical attention if you experience any of these)

  • Fever or unexplained weight loss alongside back pain

  • Bladder or bowel dysfunction (incontinence)

  • Severe, unrelenting pain that doesn’t improve with rest

  • History of cancer, osteoporosis, or IV drug use


Related post:

what is low back pain?

what are the causes of low back pain?

what are the physiotherapy treatment for low back pain?

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is osteogenesis imperfecta?

Image
What is Osteogenesis Imperfecta? | Causes, Types, Symptoms & Treatment Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) , also known as “brittle bone disease,” is a rare genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily , often with little or no trauma. It affects the production of collagen , a key protein that provides strength and structure to bones and connective tissues.  What is Osteogenesis Imperfecta? Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a hereditary connective tissue disorder . It primarily affects the bones but may also involve the teeth, skin, ligaments, and eyes . The condition is caused by mutations in genes—mostly COL1A1 or COL1A2 —that control the production of type I collagen . As a result, bones become brittle, leading to frequent fractures and skeletal deformities.  Types of Osteogenesis Imperfecta  There are at least eight recognized types of OI, varying from mild to severe. Here's a simplified breakdown: Type Description Severity Type I Most...
Read more

What is a dpt program?

Image
Introduction And if you’ve ever been intrigued by the way the human body can move and heal — and have a desire to work in a field that intersects science, caring, and impact — then a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program could be your calling. Whether you’re a high school student in the process of investigating health careers, a college graduate considering applying to DPT programs, or just curious about physical therapy education, learn more about what the DPT program is and what it covers as well as how it paves the way for a licensed practice. 🧠 What is a DPT Program? The Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program is a professional doctorate that provides the level of education required for students to take the licensing examination to become PTs. It’s the entry-level degree for anyone who wants to be able to practice as a PT in most countries, this one included.  This degree focuses on: Movement science Patient rehabilitation Injury prevention Manual therapy Neuromuscular and...
Read more

what is brain encephalitis?

Image
Brain Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Encephalitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening medical condition characterized by inflammation of the brain . It is often caused by a viral infection   but may also occur due to autoimmune reactions , bacteria, or other pathogens. If not treated promptly, encephalitis can lead to severe neurological complications .  What is Brain Encephalitis? Encephalitis is the inflammation of brain tissue. The inflammation causes the brain to swell, which can interfere with normal brain function and lead to a wide range of neurological symptoms. It can be classified as: Primary encephalitis : Direct viral infection of the brain. Secondary encephalitis : An immune response following an infection elsewhere in the body. Causes of Encephalitis 1. Viral Infections (Most Common Cause) Herpes Simplex Virus (most common and severe) Enteroviruses Varicella-zoster virus (chickenpox) Measles, mump...
Read more